Wednesday, January 11, 2017

Jean-Pierre Rousseau—Biographical Information & Critique of His Art



Born: Jean-Pierre Rousseau  (Full name: Jean-Pierre Léon Antoine Joseph Rousseau)
          March 13, 1939      Paris (suburb of Boulogne-Billancourt), France
           

Home: In 1957, JPR moved with his family to the Principality of Monaco; spent two years at school in Madrid, Spain, traveled the world and is currently (in 2016) residing in Fontenay-le-Comte, France

Occupation: Painter, Visual Artist

Representation: Galleria Jan in La Jolla, California was his exclusive representative in the United States for about 20 years, until the owner, Bilyana Beran, died and the gallery closed. (See list below of other galleries around the world that exhibited and sold JPR’s artworks.)

Education:   Lycée Francais de Madrid, in Madrid, Spain
                     Earned his law degree in Paris

Nationality: French


The Art & Life of Jean-Pierre Rousseau
There are very few prodigies among painters of fine art—and fewer still who can look back upon successful careers that have lasted more than half a century.


Jean-Pierre Rousseau is both. He was still an adolescent when his ability and single-minded dedication to interpreting the world through brush and paint became evident.  Art was his calling, the first and lasting love of his life, which he continues to pursue with undiminished passion to this day.  For it, he risked his family’s displeasure and the security of upper middle class affluence by abandoning business and law school, joining art classes and haunting the great museums and countless galleries of Paris.

At the tender age of 18, Rousseau became an instant sensation when, discovered at his easel while on vacation in Monaco, he received glowing press reviews for his unique style and powerful images.  A local newspaper’s art critic was particularly impressed by the young man’s declaration that he intended to bring back to Paris several canvases depicting the “seductive Monaco” for his next exhibition.

It was an auspicious beginning for Rousseau, who fell in love with the Principality even before his family decided to relocate there.  Little did they know that the place would become an added source of inspiration for the young man and eventually catapult him to a hugely successful artistic career.

Serendipity intervened shortly upon his return to civilian life after completing his compulsory national military service in Algiers, when his work caught the eye of His Serene Highness Prince Rainier III. Monaco’s ruler was captivated by the young artist’s bold brushstrokes, vivid colors and exuberant interpretation of plein-air images that depicted his Principality’s versatile combination of scenic beauty and urban glamor. Equally impressed by Rousseau’s impeccable manners, dashing looks, worldly intelligence and wit, he became the artist’s life-long patron, as well as one of the most avid collectors of his work. This led to JPR being entrusted with the production of all artwork (from posters to photographs, magazine covers, postcards and ads) related to Prince Rainier’s other great passion: the circus—which evolved into a glamorous annual Cirque á Monte-Carlo Festival and competitions under the title of Premiére Rampe Cirque Mondial.

Following Rainier’s marriage to Grace Kelly, the newly crowned Princess Grace also became Rousseau’s supporter and patron, appointing him the official painter of not only their palace and surrounding gardens, but of her own creative realization of a great passion: ballet. Rousseau’s paintings were soon chronicling the evolution of a world-class Ballet Academy established by the Princess, and its professional performing arm, Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo, from which the Academy’s graduate dance troupe is still drawn. Rousseau’s ballet-themed paintings reveal his inspiration by an earlier French Impressionist: the great, ballet-besotted Edgar Degas.

Upon the Princely couple’s passing, their heir, His Serene Highness Prince Albert II of Monaco, took on the mantle of JPR’s patron and collector of his work. He also left intact another benefit conferred by his parents upon the artist—the continued use of a slip in their Marina to berth his boat.

Have Boat & Art Supplies Will Travel
A mariner at heart, Jean-Pierre Rousseau has owned and sailed several boats in his travels around the world—as well as making them and other seafaring vessels the centerpieces of many paintings, some of which are in the collection of his Monegasque patrons, while others adorn the walls of various European royal palaces, international corporate headquarters, celebrities’ homes, and museums.

Although his collectors and fans most often describe him as talented, dynamic, charming
and generous, those who know JPR best, list ‘restless’ at the top of his characteristics. Wanderlust and insatiable curiosity have made him a perennial explorer as he sailed around the world and expanded his sphere of interests into both a wider range of subjects and artistic techniques. These come to life in Rousseau’s tender but unsentimental oil paintings of women—mothers with infants, nudes, girls on the threshold of womanhood—as well as in the moment-perfect photographs, pen-and-ink sketches, acrylic and watercolor works produced during his travels. On their owners’ walls, they open windows and let imagination visit the melancholy romance of misty London street scenes; stark winter landscapes of northern Holland; luminous Venetian palazzos, gondolas and waterscapes; experience the

thundering power of horse races and speeding Formula One racecars competing in Monaco’s Grand Prix; stroll past boats tied up in fishing village harbors and Parisian quays on the Seine; and admire the folk costumes of Peruvian market vendors. Many of Rousseau’s photos have appeared in newspapers around the world—often accompanied by illustrated articles about his latest travel adventures and solo art exhibition. 

In 1969, Trans World Airlines, Inc. (TWA) sponsored Rousseau as the official artist on its around the world inaugural tour, in exchange for paintings he was to produce, that recorded his impressions of ‘TWA flag stop destinations.’    

Normally prolific and full of energy, Rousseau responds to new places, people and experiences with an explosion of creativity.  He sets up his easel on streets and riverbanks,
in buildings and the studios of welcoming fellow artists—and paints in a state of what might be described as controlled frenzy, as if he was rushing to get it all on canvas before familiarity sets in. Anywhere in the world he stopped to paint and exhibit, Rousseau’s insightful images fascinated local gallery owners, critics and art lovers, who found in them fresh views of their environment.  Over the years, during his peripatetic travels in Europe, Asia and North America, Rousseau’s (mostly) one-man shows have been favorably reviewed by critics, well attended by both the general public and local elite, and often sold out. Along the way, many prizes have been (and continue to be) bestowed upon the artist and his work.  Rousseau sees them as proof that art is a universal language.

As an artist, Jean-Pierre Rousseau is especially highly regarded in Italy, where he is being honored at this writing (in 2017) with the creation of a Museum in Venice, dedicated to his works.

A Born Artist Finds His Voice
Born on March 13, 1939 in Boulogne-Billancourt, a wealthy suburb of Paris, Jean-Pierre Rousseau found his calling early and pursued it avidly, in spite of his parents’ initial disapproval.  They were eventually won over by their son’s fierce dedication to the development of his craft, and took pride in the growing chorus of praise and optimistic predictions about the trajectory of his talent from art critics, gallery owners and collectors eager to invest even in his earliest efforts.

Although pleased by his parents’ change of heart, Rousseau was as little affected by it as he had been by their former opposition.  Possessing a genuine artistic temperament and an unshakable faith in his own talent, passion and the perfectibility of his craft, he was—and still is to this day—immune to both praise and criticism. While enjoying the accolades lavished on him by the press and the arts establishment, the teenage Rousseau regarded them as merely stepping-stones to a lucrative career.  In the same way, the mature artist, while appreciating the recognition of his peers, critics, gallery owners, blue-blood patrons and collectors who range from royalty to art lovers in all walks of life, never confuses their evaluations of his work with his own.  Because as Rousseau said during a recent interview, the value and importance of his work “is in it being a source of joy, creative expression and, above all, the special moments when perception, interpretation and execution blend under the brush and transcend into art.” He paused before a burst of passion, “I always loved the process! I still love it all—finding the subject, understanding the colors and forms that will bring it to life, becoming excited about possibilities and choices, feeling the intensity of thoughts and emotions that go into the process… It is breathtaking!  But as much as I love the work, I also love the life that goes with it—traveling, meeting different people, seeing astonishing sights… Long, long ago, my life and art have become one.”

(Even now, as his peripatetic life is considerably slowed by age, JPR’s eyes and heart are searching for a yet to be discovered image, new encounter and travel adventure.)

During his long career, Rousseau’s stylistic language has been periodically described as original, unique, virile, romantic, sensual, luminous and impressionist. But although some of his early canvases made a few critics wonder whether he would become “the next Buffet or Feininger,” no specific influence could ever be pinned on his work. In fact, the unique visual voice he found right out of the starting gate still suits him—even as it continues to be deepened and enriched by the artist’s evolving maturity. His inimitable form of expression has beguiled European, American and Asian collectors—including such art connoisseurs as Prince de Faucigny-Lucinge, Lord Guinnes, Marquise de Bailleur, David Niven, Noël Coward, Burt Lancaster, Italy’s Gianni Angelli family of Fiat fame, Joan & Ted Waitt (CEO of Gateway Computers) and others.

As Rousseau’s style matured, his technique grew more exuberant, daring and even edgy at times. One might sense a hint of danger in an idyllic landscape, or a subtle premonition of lost innocence in the tender portrait of a mother and child.  Paintings depicting girls on the brink of womanhood are often spiced with zesty eroticism; while an unsettling ambiguity in the faces of his dancers, circus performers and Carnival celebrants reveal hints of fear behind the joy.

Rousseau’s paintings tell their stories through dynamic brush strokes and a freedom of movement that threatens to fly its subjects right off the canvas. Some have a vertigo-inducing weightlessness due to the white spaces surrounded by light and movement. Others combine collages of poetic or philosophical texts with portraits bathed in tones evocative of Renaissance paintings.

Colorful, richly textured and vivid as his paintings are, Rousseau’s palette has deceptively few colors. He paints in simple and mostly primary hues, which tend to deflect attention from themselves and focus, instead, on the subjects at hand. This judicious use of colors is an effective counter-balance to the artist’s enormous energy and opulent images. With any wider spectrum, his bold compositions and explosive brushwork could easily become overwhelming.

Generosity Fuels Longevity of JPR’s Life & Career
While Jean-Pierre Rousseau’s success is certainly due to his talent, precocious artistic vision, dedication, originality, passion and joie de vivre, these attributes alone do not explain how he has been able to achieve so much, so early, and to keep it going so long without any dry periods or serious setbacks in this volatile and highly competitive profession. The mystery is revealed in thousands of newspaper and magazine stories about his boundless generosity and the joy he gets out of making art and giving it away to help others. For the man has a habit of donating his paintings with the abandon of a profligate philanthropist—who counts among the beneficiaries of his largess the Foundation for the Children of the Californias, a new children’s hospital in Mexico, a Tibetan spiritual center, charities dedicated to helping New Orleans victims of hurricane Katrina; the altars of churches he had visited in Italy, France, Monaco, Argentina, Costa Rica; museums such as the Tuna Fishing Museum in Etel, Nova Scotia; and the wounded U.S. military veterans whose treatment, rehabilitation, education and job training Rousseau decided to fund from the proceeds of a February 2017 sale of about 150 of his artworks in San Diego, which he has donated.

A raconteur with an extensive repertoire of stories and uproarious sense of humor, Rousseau is also a champion listener with boundless curiosity about people and the cultures, places and events that have shaped them.  He seems to have no difficulty reconciling the duality of being French to the core and a citizen of the world—a duality which enables him to live comfortably among people of divers cultures and social strata, and strike up friendships as easily with Europe’s titled nobility as with Nova Scotia’s tuna fishermen and Canadian cowboys in Alberta, whom he spent time teaching French. A committed environmentalist deeply concerned about Planet Earth, JPR is also a man of principles, for which he is always ready to make sacrifices. Proof of this was graphically evident in an instance that was well covered by the international media, which gathered to record an unprecedented protest: In 2005, after spending some time painting and familiarizing himself with the lives and culture of tuna fishermen in Nova Scotia—during which he also donated several of his new paintings to the Musee de Thoniers in Étel, dedicated to them—upon his return home, French customs officials demanded he pay import fees on his own paintings, which he was bringing back. When they insisted he pay the fee even though he explained he had brought the same art supplies from Paris and the only difference was that the paints were now on his canvases, Rousseau took the next flight back to Nova Scotia and called in the international press to witness him burning 45 paintings he created during his stay there. “This protest was on behalf of all artists exploited by bureaucratic systems,” he explained.

Speaking Freely…
“As an artist, I am mostly self-taught,” Rousseau confesses. “I learned to draw in night classes provided free by the city of Paris. My painting skills were developed on the streets of Montmartre, where I would set up my easel day after day and just sketch and paint what I saw around me, in an era when Montmartre was a place for painters, not tourists, like it is today.  To understand art and how artists transform their personal visions into intellectual and emotional expressions, I haunted the museums and galleries of Paris and worked in the studios of various established artists.  In those blessed days, artists were supportive of each other and always happy to mentor new talent.”

“My first attempt to paint on canvas was inspired by a jazz concert I had attended when American musicians played in Paris.  It resulted in my painting the portraits of Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Sydney Bechet, Lionel Hampton and other jazz stars. Duke Ellington loved my portrait of him and bought it.  My other portraits sold out quickly, too, but I don’t remember who bought them. That concert left me with the dream to create a huge painting with a life-size representation of a New Orleans (jazz) funeral.”

“My career as a professional painter,” Rousseau continued, “actually began in 1957, when I moved to the Principality of Monaco and Prince Rainier (and later Princess Grace) became interested in my work.  I began receiving lots of favorable press coverage, which made it easy for me to exhibit in galleries and attract art collectors. This, in turn, convinced my parents that I had made the right career choice and turned their previous displeasure into approval.”

“I continued to hone my skills by again working in the studios of established artists, painting ‘from nature’ and exhibiting in galleries throughout the region.  I also began to travel more—something that I eventually found to be quite addictive.  To this day, I am driven by both my restless nature and intense curiosity to explore new places, observe the people who live there and paint and photograph what I see.  I consider myself a nomad.  It is difficult for me to stay in one place for long… “

“Because I am a voyager, my studios are designed to be assembled and disassembled quickly.  Nothing is fixed. While this creates problems at times, it is a price I am willing to pay for the freedom to travel.  Even the choice of techniques I use—such as drawing, acrylic, oils, pastels, water color—is often based on my destinations and the type and length of the journey.”

 “I am convinced that whoever looks at my work can feel my passion —even if he or she interprets the subject differently than I do…When I have exhausted a subject, the passion disappears.  Sometimes I get angry and set fire to some of the paintings I feel were done with half a heart.  After that, I feel reborn, open to falling in love with the next subject that will inspire a new passion… There are periods of voids and doubts between these creative storms… but always the passion returns and I move to other subjects.  The day on which my passion is extinguished, I will have to disappear—because there will be no reason for me to be on this earth,” Rousseau concludes with matter-of-fact tone and expression which, however, hints at an uncharacteristic darkness.

Believing that wanderlust and possessions are incompatible, Jean-Pierre Rousseau tries to simplify his life; but when, in spite of his efforts, clutter accumulates and he feels his freedom threatened, he escapes to far away places. “Each time I leave a place,” he laughs, “I pack a trunk with whatever doesn’t fit into my suitcase and leave it in the care of a friend or a gallery willing to store it, with the promise that I will eventually come back for it.  I never have. There are dozens of trunks all around the world, filled with my things…”

Even though Rousseau has shunned marriage after a very short one failed during his youth, he has been happily sharing a home for years with the remarkable Jacqueline, whom he describes as “a woman of extraordinary intelligence, grace and wisdom and my friend and companion of nearly five decades.”

Anecdotes
During one of the Grand Prix of Monaco races Jean-Pierre Rousseau was invited to set up his easel in Enzo Ferrari’s box. “I had seen the cars up close earlier,” the artist remembers.  “These were magnificent machines…powerful, beautifully sculpted, with precision mechanisms designed and hand-crafted by master engineers. They were works of art. Waiting in the viewing box for the race to start, I was painting the cars in the order in which I imagined them streaking through the Finish line. The colors and numbers corresponded to reality.  The rest was fantasy.  But fantasy became reality when, to everyone’s amazement, the cars finished exactly in the order in which I had painted them.  The picture was immediately bought by the representative of the watch company, Longines, who acted as the director of the Grand Prix of Monaco race.  He then presented it as gift to Enzo Ferrari, whose car won the event.  As far as I know, my painting still hangs in his office.”

“I seem to have been blessed with a charmed existence,” Rousseau said, “which has protected me from the wrath of powerful people. For example, when Prince Rainier had a conflict with General DeGaule, who was then president of France, the feud of these two hot-tempered men threatened to affect my livelihood. During a meeting between the Prince and DeGaule’s ambassador to Monaco, tempers flared and Rainier slapped the French ambassador.  DeGaule was livid and decided to teach the ‘little prince’ a lesson by posting customs officers on the French-Monegasque border for three days, and charging tariffs on goods previously shipped free between Monte Carlo and France.  Since this meant lost revenue and tourism to the tiny Principality, Rainier and his government were very upset. Unaware of this as I was driving back to Monaco from Paris, I was surprised to be stopped by the French customs officers and witness the uproar caused by this new regulation. On an impulse, I parked my car, set up my easel and painted the entire scene.  As soon as I got home, I went to the gallery that was representing me at the time, and gave them the picture to add to my exhibition.  They liked it so much, that they displayed it in front of the gallery door.  Several powerful people from the Prince’s palace saw it and demanded that the painting be put away.  The gallery owner refused and the officials went to Rainier to complain.  The Prince came down from the palace, saw my painting, burst into laughter, bought it and hung it in the palace.  I believe it is still hanging there.”

“Another time, Prince Rainier sent word to the Monegasque arts community that he wants them to set up a competition to create an original painting that will be a fitting representation of Monaco to hang in the Principality’s consulate in New York. I entered the competition with the painting showing the Monte Carlo Casino’s ornate façade, with a lovely woman in a red cape and elaborate hat in the foreground. Her period clothes evoked the Casino’s glamorous past.  The other artists, palace staff and government officials were outraged and criticized my painting quite harshly in the press.  My dear patron, Prince Rainier, however, chose it and it is now hanging in the Monegasque consulate in New York City.”
                                                ∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞
JEAN-PIERRE ROUSSEAU — Awards & Career Notes

1958               Invited to the International Art Festival of Villefranche sur Mer, France. 
Received Second Prize of “Vox Populi.”
1958               First Special Exhibition of Lekkerkerk, Holland.
1958               Group Exhibition of UNESCO in Holten, The Netherlands.
1959               One-man show at the Galerie Rauch in Monte Carlo, The Principality
                        of Monaco.
1959               Invited to the UNESCO Exhibition on “The Sea and Its Painters” at
                        the Oceanographic Museum of the Principality of Monaco.
1961               Participation in the CNMAIAP Exhibition of Monaco.  Received First Prize
                        for Painting of the Second International Salon Bosio of Monte Carlo —
                        presided over by His Highness Prince Rainier of Monaco.
1961               One-man show at the House of Youth in Tebessa, Algiers.
1962               Participation in a group exhibition in Dublin, Ireland.
1962               One-man show at the Galerie Saint Antoine in Cannes, France.
1962               Received First Prize for Painting from UNESCO, at the Third International
Salon Bosio of Monte Carlo.
1963               Study trip and group exhibition in Spain.
1963               Participation in a group exhibition at the Galerie RAUCH in Monte Carlo.
1963               Invited to the Fall Salon of Lyon, France
1964               Received the Award for Young Hope, in Lyon, France.
1964               One-man show in Belluno, Italy.
1965               Invited to the International Art Exhibition of Monte Carlo.
1966               Received the First Prize of Europe at the International Art Exchange in
    New York City.
1966               One-man show at the Plaza of Nice, France
1966               One-man show at LE BRETON in Mane, France.
1966-67         One-man show at Bernardi International Gallery of Washington, D.C.
                        Under the patronage of His Highness Prince Rainier and Princess Grace
 of Monaco.
1967               One-man show at the Galerie Rauch of Monte Carlo.
1968               One-man show at the Atrium of the Monte Carlo Casino.
1968               One-man show in Nantes, France.
1968               One-man show in Lyon, France.
1968               Exhibited at the Galerie de Arte Marguez in Buenos Aires, Argentina
                        (sponsored by the Exclusive Artists of the Bernardi International
Gallery of Washington, D.C. – EEUU).
1969               One-man show at the Atrium of the Monte Carlo Casino.
1969               Exhibition and lectures about JPR’s World Tour (TWA), at the “Round
                        Table” of Monte Carlo.
1969               One-man show in Chicago.
1969               One-man show at Galerie Karsenty of Monaco.
1969               First Prize for Painting – TWA Art Award of TransWorld Airlines’
                        World Tour.
1969               JPR on TWA / TransWorld Airlines World Tour.
1969               One-man show in Athens, Greece.
1969               One-man show in Tel Aviv, Israel.
1969               One-man show in Bombay, India.
1969               One-man show in Colombo, Ceylon.
1969               One-man show in Bangkok, Thailand
1969               One-man show in Hong-Kong.
1969               One-man show in Los Angeles, California.
1970               One-man show in Nice, France.
1970               One-man show in Bruxelles, Belgium, a the Galerie Christian Hals,
under the patronage of His Highness Prince Rainier and Princess Grace of Monaco, with the presence of Princess Paola of Belgium.
1971               One-man show at l’Etable de Beausoleil, France.
1971               One-man show at the Galerie Karsenty of Monaco.
1971               One-man show at the Villa Morwenna in Cap d’Ail, France.
1971               One-man show in la Baule, France.
1972               One-man show in l’Etable de Beausoleil, France.
1972-73         One-man show at the Galerie Karsenty in Monaco.
1973               One-man show at l’Etable de Beausoleil, France.
1974               One-man show at l’Etable de Beausoleil, France.
1974               One-man show in Rome, Italy.
1974               One-man show at the Place Vendome, in Paris, France.
1975               One-man show in Milano, Italy.
1978               Received the Oscar of Monte Carlo of Milano, Italy, for JPR’s collected
works (pour l’ensemble de son oeuvre.)
1978               One-man show at FLASHMAN’s of Monte Carlo
1981               Exhibition at Kobé (Port Island), Japan.
1981               One-man show at Melun, France.
1981               Exhibition at the Artists’ Rendezvous Quai Antoine the First,
                        in Monaco.
1982               One-man show and retrospective at the Palais de L’Europe
                        in Menton, France.
1982-83         One-man show in Melun, France.
1983               One-man show in Lons le Saunier, France.
1983               One-man show in Lannemezan, France
1985               One-man show in Lons le Saunier, France.
1986               One-man show at the Galerie Valera in Lannemezan, France.
1987               One-man show at the Municipal Gallery Renoir, at the Theatre of
Old Nice.  Presided over by Mr. Jacques Medecin, Mayor of Nice, and the
Municipal Council of the city of Nice, France.
1988               One-man show in Santa Giustina, Italy.  Presentation of JPR’s 14 paintings depicting the Stations of the Cross—donated by the artist to the Church of Paderno, Italy.
1988               Inauguration of JPR’s paintings of the Stations of the Cross, on the 
occasion of their installation in the Church of Paderno—in the presence of
the Bishop of Beluno, Italy.
1990               Exhibition at the Fitness Caraibes in Saint Martin, Virgin Islands.
1990               One-man show in Gavroche de Nantes, France.
1990               One-man show at the Galerie Pictural of Monte Carlo, Monaco.
1992               One-man show at the Maison de Mandrin in Brioude, France.
1992               Exhibition at the Galerie du Métropole in Monte Carlo.
1992               Exhibtion at the First Salon of Prestige of the Chaise Dieu Académie
                        Artistique du Lys Académie Européenne et Internationale des Beaux
                        Arts, in Barbizon, France.
1993               One-man show at CIL ELLES in Monte Carlo, Monaco.
1993               Exhibited at the Second Salon of Prestige of the La Chaise Dieu, under the high patronage of Mr. Valéry Giscard d’Esteing—and received the
Award of Académie Artistique du Lys Hommage á Jean-Pierre
Rousseau.
1993               One-man show at the Galerie La Lithographie of Bandol, France.
1994               One-man show at Antic Deco in Nice, France.
1994               Exhibited by invitation from the Salon Académie Artistique of Lys á La Chaise Dieu, Salon de Prestige.
1994               One-man show in Cognac, France.
1995               Participated in the exposition “Women of Venus” in the Salle Marcel
PAGNOL, in Bandol, France.
1995               Invited to (exhibit at) the Salon de l’Académie Artistique du Lys Salon de
Prestige á La Chaise Dieu (in Barbizon, France)
1995               One-man show in Monte Carlo at the gallery of the Association of Young
Monegasques at the Galerie du Métropole, under the patronage of His
Serene Highness Prince Rainier III of Monaco.
1996               Exhibited on the occasion of the 15th Anniversary of Salons of Prestige of
the Académie Artistique du Lys.  Presetantion of the guests of honor of
previous Salons exhibitions—in Barbizon, France.
1997               Exhibited (another rendition of?) 14 paintings of the Stations of the Cross in the Church of Saint Nicolas, for the Espace Culturel Fra Angelico
Monaco, under the patronage of His Serene Highness, Prince Rainier III of
Monaco.  Exhibition ran through January and February of 1997.
1997               Exhibited 14 paintings of the Stations of the Cross and donated them to
the Church of Costa Rica—under the patronage of the Ambassador of
France and director of the Alliance Française.  Presented to Monseñor
Román Arrieta Villalobos, archbishop of San José, Costa Rica.
1997               One-man show at Galeria Melia Carriari of San José, Costa Rica.
1998               Participated as a judge in an exhibition about The Dance, at the National
Theatre of San José, Costa Rica—under the high patronage of His Serene
Highness Prince Rainier III of Monaco.
2003 – 2010  Several one-man exhibitions at Galleria Jan in La Jolla, CA